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COUNTRY OVERVIEW | ||||||||||||||||
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COUNTRY GENERAL INFORMATION | |||||||
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Language: |
Spanish, Portuñol or Brazilero (Portuguese-Spanish mix on the Brazilian frontier) |
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Currency: | Uruguayan Peso (UYU) | ||||||
Predominant Religions: |
Roman Catholic 47.1%, non-Catholic Christians 11.1%, nondenominational 23.2%, Jewish 0.3%, atheist or agnostic 17.2%, other 1.1% |
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National Holidays: | Independence day, 25 August (1825) | ||||||
Economic Status: |
Uruguay's economy is characterized by an export-oriented agricultural sector, a well-educated work force, and high levels of social spending. The economy has grown strongly since 2004 as a result of high commodity prices for Uruguayan exports, a strong peso, growth in the region, and low international interest rates. |
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Security: |
Uruguayan Armed Forces: Army (Ejercito), Navy (Armada Nacional; includes naval air arm, Marines, Maritime Prefecture in wartime), Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Uruguaya, FAU) |
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US Presence: | |||||||
Document Requirements: |
All United States citizens entering Uruguay for business or pleasure must have a valid passport. US citizens traveling on a regular passport do not need a visa for a visit of less than three months. US citizens traveling on diplomatic or official passports require a visa. Air travelers are required to pay an airport tax upon departure. This fee may be paid in US dollars or in Uruguayan pesos. Visit the Embassy of Uruguay website for the most current visa information. |
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Major Airports: |
Airports: 60, Airports w/paved runways: 9
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Servicing Airlines: |
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Risks and Precautions: |
Regular protests, some with an anti-American flavor, take place outside Congress, City Hall and the “University of the Republic.” US citizens visiting or residing in Uruguay are advised to take common-sense precautions and avoid any large gatherings or any other event where crowds have congregated to demonstrate or protest. |
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Mortality Statistics: |
Infant MR total: 11.66 deaths/1,000 live births Life expectancy at birth: TOTAL 76.14 years (male 72.89/female 79.51) |
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Immunization Indicators: |
Required: None Recommended: Hep A & B, Typhoid |
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Infectious Disease Concerns: |
Histoplasmosis is endemic in Uruguay. American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease) and leishmaniasis are diseases carried by insects that also occur in this region, mostly in rural areas. Protecting yourself against insect bites (see below) will help to prevent these diseases. Sporadic cases of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (Andes virus; rodent reservoir host) have been reported from Argentina and Chile. Other vector-borne infections include bartonellosis (limited to the slopes of the Andes in Chile). Leishmaniasis (both cutaneous and mucocutaneous) is endemic in northern Argentina and may be present in Uruguay. HIV/AIDS – people living with HIV/AIDS: 6,000 |
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Overall Quality of Medical Services: |
Facilities for medical care are considered adequate. |
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Providers in Network: |
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Recent Medical Threats/ Concerns/Warnings: |
Dengue outbreaks have occurred in several countries in Temperate South America. An outbreak occurred on Easter Island (Chile) in 2002. |
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Communications Info: |
Calling Code: +598 |