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COUNTRY OVERVIEW | ||||||||||||||||
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COUNTRY GENERAL INFORMATION | |||||||
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Language: |
Malay (official), English, Chinese |
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Currency: | Bruneian Dollar (BND) | ||||||
Predominant Religions: |
Muslim (official) 67%, Buddhist 13%, Christian 10%, other (includes indigenous beliefs) 10% |
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National Holidays: | National Day, 23 February (1884); note - 1 January 1984 was the date of independence from the UK ; 23 February 1984 was the date of independence from British protection | ||||||
Economic Status: |
Brunei has a small well-to-do economy that encompasses a mixture of foreign and domestic entrepreneurship, government regulation, welfare measures, and village tradition. Crude oil and natural gas production account for just over half of GDP and more than 90% of exports. |
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Security: |
Royal Brunei Armed Forces: Royal Brunei Land Forces, Royal Brunei Navy, Royal Brunei Air Force (Tentera Udara Diraja Brunei) |
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US Presence: |
U.S. Embassy in Bandar Seri Begawan Fax: (673) 238-7533 General Inquiries: Commercial Inquiries: Consular Services: Fulbright Exchange Program: Human Resources: |
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Document Requirements: |
US passport-holders must have at least six months’ validity remaining on their passport before entering Brunei for business or pleasure and are required to obtain a visa prior to arrival in Brunei for visits of 90 days or longer. Diplomatic and official passport-holders are also required to apply for a visa to enter Brunei Darussalam. There is an airport departure tax. For further information about entry or exit requirements, travelers may consult the Consular Section of the Embassy of Brunei, 3520 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008, tel. (202) 237-1838, or visit theEmbassy of Brunei web site for the most current visa information. |
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Major Airports: |
Airports: 2, Airports with paved runways: 1 Brunei-Bandar Seri Begawan Airport (BWN/WBSB) |
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Servicing Airlines: |
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Risks and Precautions: |
Following the October 2002, August 2003, September 2004 and October 2005 terrorist bombings in Indonesia, the Department of State continues to be concerned that terrorist groups, such as Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), that have transnational capability to carry out terrorist attacks, may do so in various Southeast Asian nations, including Brunei. |
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Mortality Statistics: |
Infant MR total: 13.12 deaths/1,000 live births |
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Immunization Indicators: |
Required: None |
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Infectious Disease Concerns: |
Dengue, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis, and plague are diseases carried by insects that also occur in this region. Rabies is common in the region and poses a risk to travelers, especially in rural areas. |
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Overall Quality of Medical Services: |
There is adequate care for basic medical conditions in Brunei; however, due to unpredictable shortages of materials and uncertain support staff, elective surgeries or complicated care is best obtained in Singapore or elsewhere. |
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Providers in Network: |
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Recent Medical Threats/ Concerns/Warnings: |
Avian influenza is also present throughout this region. Polio has resurfaced in Indonesia. |
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Communications Info: |
Country Calling Code: +673 |