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COUNTRY OVERVIEW | ||||||||||||||||
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COUNTRY GENERAL INFORMATION | |||||||
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Language: |
French (official), native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population. |
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Currency: | Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States | ||||||
Predominant Religions: |
Muslim 50%, indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian (mainly Roman Catholic) 10%. |
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National Holidays: | Republic Day, 11 December (1958) | ||||||
Economic Status: |
One of the poorest countries in the world, landlocked Burkina Faso has few natural resources and a weak industrial base. About 90% of the population is engaged in subsistence agriculture, which is vulnerable to periodic drought. |
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Security: |
Army, Air Force of Burkina Faso (Force Aerienne de Burkina Faso), National Gendarmerie. |
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US Presence: |
U.S. Embassy Ouagadougou |
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Document Requirements: |
A valid passport, visa, and evidence of yellow-fever vaccination are required for entry into the country. Visas valid for seven days are available at land borders and for 21 days at the airport; however, both can be converted into visas of up to five years validity at the Direction du Controle des Migrations, a government office in central Ouagadougou. U.S. travelers should obtain longer-validity visas from the Embassy of Burkina Faso, 2340 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008, telephone (202) 332-5577. Overseas inquiries should be made at the nearest Burkinabe embassy or consulate. Visit the Embassy of Burkina Faso web site at http://www.burkinaembassy-usa.org/ for the most current visa information. Information about dual nationality or the prevention of international child abduction can be found on our website. For further information about customs regulations, please read our Customs Information sheet. |
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Major Airports: |
Airports: 34, Airports w/paved runways: 2 |
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Servicing Airlines: |
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Risks and Precautions: |
There have been no known terrorist incidents (bombings, hijackings or kidnappings) directed against foreigners in Burkina Faso, but U.S. citizens should avoid crowds, political gatherings, and street demonstrations, even if they appear to be peaceful. Street crime in Burkina Faso poses high risks for visitors. There continue to be frequent armed robberies and attacks on intercity roads throughout the country. |
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Mortality Statistics: |
Infant MR total: 89.79 deaths/1,000 live births |
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Immunization Indicators: |
Required: None |
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Infectious Disease Concerns: |
Major infectious diseases: degree of risk: very high |
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Overall Quality of Medical Services: |
Medical facilities and emergency hospital care are very limited, particularly in areas outside the capital, Ouagadougou. Some medicines are, however, available through local pharmacies. |
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Providers in Network: |
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Recent Medical Threats/ Concerns/Warnings: |
In the 2009 CDC Measles Update, mention is made of the recent increase in cases reported in Burkina Faso. This information is available at http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/content/in-the-news/measles.aspx. |
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Communications Info: |
Country Code: +226 - Internet Code: .bf |